Health Professional Backgrounder

Grains – essential for healthy eating

(color PDF, 337 KB, or black & white PDF, 320KB)
  • carbohydrate is essential for energy,
  • whole grain consumption is linked with a decrease in the risk of many chronic diseases, and
  • enrichment and fortification of flour in Canada has resulted in many health benefits.

Folate – the untold story

(color PDF, 206 KB, or black & white PDF, 157KB)
  • role of folate in the diet
  • fortification of wheat flour, pasta and cornmeal
  • benefits of fortification
  • role of folate in prevention of NTD and chronic disease

Grains Old and New

(color PDF, 355 KB, or black & white PDF, 169KB)  
  • Nutrition recommendations encourage the consumption of grain products
  • Wheat, rice and corn make up 85% of the world grain production
  • Other grains such as bulgur, millet and spelt are entering the mainstream market
  • Grains—old and new—are readily available and can boost the variety of our diets

Sodium - Essential in Moderation

(color PDF, 377 KB, or black & white PDF, 293KB)  
  • Canadian sodium intakes are higher than recommendations
  • Sodium use in bread—both taste and function
  • Sodium and its role in cardiovascular disease
  • Ways in which sodium can be reduced in the diet